{\rtf1\mac\ansicpg10000\uc2 {\fonttbl {\f1\fscript\fcharset77\fprq0 Helvetica;} {\f2\fscript\fcharset128\fprq0 \'83\'71\'83\'89\'83\'4d\'83\'6d\'8a\'70\'83\'53 Pro W3;} {\f3\fscript\fcharset77\fprq0 Times New Roman;} {\f4\fscript\fcharset77\fprq0 Lucida Grande;} {\f5\fscript\fcharset77\fprq0 Arial;} {\f6\fscript\fcharset2\fprq0 Wingdings;} } {\colortbl; \red0\green0\blue0; \red0\green153\blue153; \red153\green204\blue0; } {\stylesheet {\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044\level1 heading 1;} {\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044\level2 heading 2;} {\s3\li585\fi-225\f1\fs28\ppscheme-1\lang1044\level3 heading 3;} {\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044\level4 heading 4;} {\s5\li1260\fi-180\f1\fs20\ppscheme-1\lang1044\level5 heading 5;} {\s6\li1620\fi-180\f1\fs20\ppscheme-1\lang1044\level6 heading 6;} } \pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044\qr {\f1 Exfac03-MVIT: Kommunikasjon og mediering\par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044\li0\fi0 {\f1 \par }\pard\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044\li0\fi0 {\f1 3.sept 2008\par }\pard\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044\li0\fi0 {\f1 Hans Fredrik Dahl}{\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1 Forelesning 2}{ \uc1\u16\'10\u16\'10}{\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f3\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 Medier, teknologi og sosial endring}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 \par }\pard\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 \par }\pard\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 Hva er }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 \uc1\u8217\'d5}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 medeutviklingen}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 \uc1\u8217\'d5}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 ? Hva kjennetegner endringen i mediene ?\par }\pard\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 Begrepet }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 \uc1\u8217\'d5}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 Informasjonsrevolusjon}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 \uc1\u8217\'d5}{\f3\fs28 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 Basert}{\f1\fs28 p\uc1\u229\'8c John }{\f1\fs28 Thompson}{\f1\fs28 , }{\f1\fs28 Manuel Castells}{\f1\fs28 , }{\f1\fs28 Svennik }{\f1\fs28 H\uc1\u248\'bfyer, Tore }{\f1\fs28 Slaatta }{\f1\fs28 og Brian Webster\par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1 Framskrittet - en storm ?\par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 "Slik m\uc1\u229\'8c historiens engel }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 se }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 ut}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 . Den }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 har ansiktet vendt }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 mot }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 fortiden}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 . }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 Der hvor \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 en }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 kjede av begivenheter framtrer }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 for }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 oss}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 , }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 der }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 ser den en }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 eneste katastrofe \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 som uopph\uc1\u248\'bfrlig dynger ruiner p\u229\'8c ruiner og kaster dem }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 for dens }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 f\uc1\u248\'bftter}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 . Den \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 ville nok stanse opp}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 , }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 vekke }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 de }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 d\uc1\u248\'bfde og f\u248\'bfye sammen \u248\'bfdeleggelsene}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 . Men \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 det bl\uc1\u229\'8cser }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 en storm }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 fra paradiset}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 ; den }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 har f\uc1\u229\'8ctt tak }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 i }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 vingene og }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 den }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 er s\uc1\u229\'8c sterk \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 at }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 engelen ikke mer kan folde dem sammen}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 . [...] }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 Denne stormen er det }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 vi \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 kaller framskrittet}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 ." (Walter Benjamin, sit.e. Brian Webster, }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 Kompendium }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs16\lang1033 s 271)}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs28\lang1033 \par }\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs28\lang1033 \par }\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs28\lang1033 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1 Er medieutviklingen en \uc1\u8221\'d3storm\u8221\'d3?\par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8220\'d2}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 It is my contention that the }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 recieved }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 understanding of our current technological situation, the view that we are living in the midst of an }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8216\'d4}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Information Revolution}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8217\'d5}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 or at the start of an }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8216\'d4}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Information Age}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8217\'d5}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 , can be seen rather differently if the histories of the technologies are considered }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8230\'c9}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 the storm of progress is blowing so hard as to obscure our vision of what actually is happening.}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8221\'d3\par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Brian Webster, }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8220\'d2}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 A Storm from, Paradise}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \uc1\u8221\'d3}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 , i intro }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 til }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Media Technology and Society (1998) (}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Kompendium }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 s 271).}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs28 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs34 H}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs34 va endrer mediene ?}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs34 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 1)}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 Institusjoner }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 \uc1\u8211\'d0}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 nye}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 , }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 sosiale andendelser \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 av kjent teknologi/kjente forhold\par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 2)}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 Oppfinnelser }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 \uc1\u8211\'d0}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 teknologiske oppdagelser \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 og anvendelser av nye }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 ting\par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 3)}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 Utbredelse }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 \uc1\u8211\'d0}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 fra lokal til }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 global }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 anvendelse \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28\lang1033 av mediene}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs28 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f5\fs44 1.\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlbody\pnf5\pnfs44\pnscheme-1{\pntxtb 1.}}{\f1\ppscheme-1 Institusjoner:\line Postvesenet}{\b\f1\ppscheme-1 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Frakt av brev }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 i fast }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 rute}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 . 15/1600-tallet}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs28 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Etabl }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 i }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Norge }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 1647}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Lov om brevporto }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 1848}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 Antall brevforsendelser }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 1848 1 million}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20\lang1033 \tab }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \tab }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 1900 44 }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 millioner}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20\lang1033 \tab }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \tab }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \tab }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 I }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 dag }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 1000 }{\f1\fs20\lang1033 millioner}{\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\fs20\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs28 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1 Aviser\par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1 \par }\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1 \par }\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1\ppscheme-1 Statens rolle m.h.t. institusjoner}{\b\f1\ppscheme-1 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs24 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs24\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\lang1033 Etableringskontroll}{\f1\lang1033 . }{\f1\lang1033 Privilegier}{\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs24 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs24\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\lang1033 Skattt }{\f1\lang1033 / }{\f1\lang1033 avgifter}{\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs24 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs24\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\lang1033 Sensur}{\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs24 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs24\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\lang1033 Revolusjonene }{\f1\lang1033 1789 / 1793 }{\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs24 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs24\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\lang1033 Norge }{\f1\lang1033 1814}{\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1\lang1033 Institusjoner }{\f1\lang1033 = }{\f1\lang1033 varige}{\b\f1\lang1033 \line }{\b\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1 Aviser og brev ser likedan ut i dag som for 100 }{\f1 \uc1\u229\'8c}{\f1 r siden}{\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s3\li585\fi-225\f1\fs28\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1\ppscheme-1 2. Teknologiske oppfinnelser}{\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s3\li585\fi-225\f1\fs28\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\lang1033 mekaniske}{\f1\lang1033 }{\f1\lang1033 \uc1\u8211\'d0}{\f1\lang1033 }{\f1\lang1033 dampkraft }{\f1\lang1033 1700 (Watt) }{\f1\lang1033 Damskip}{\f1\lang1033 , }{\f1\lang1033 jernbane}{\f1\lang1033 , }{\f1\lang1033 rotasjonspresse\par }\pard\s3\li585\fi-225\f1\fs28\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s3\li585\fi-225\f1\fs28\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\lang1033 elektriske}{\f1\lang1033 }{\f1\lang1033 \uc1\u8211\'d0}{\f1\lang1033 1840 (Faraday) }{\f1\lang1033 Telegraf}{\f1\lang1033 , }{\f1\lang1033 telefon}{\f1\lang1033 , }{\f1\lang1033 internett\par }\pard\s3\li585\fi-225\f1\fs28\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s3\li585\fi-225\f1\fs28\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\lang1033 elektroniske }{\b\f1\lang1033 / }{\b\f1\lang1033 elektomagnetiske}{\f1\lang1033 }{\f1\lang1033 \uc1\u8211\'d0}{\f1\lang1033 1900 (Marconi) Radio, }{\f1\lang1033 TV, }{\f1\lang1033 mobiltelefon}{\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1\ppscheme-1 Alle oppfinnelser vellykte ?}{\b\f1\ppscheme-1 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs24 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs24\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\lang1033 Brian }{\f1\lang1033 Winstons }{\f1\lang1033 model for }{\f1\lang1033 teknologiutvikling \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs24 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs24\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\lang1033 gjennom selesksjon}{\f1\lang1033 :}{\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\lang1033 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs24 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs24\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\lang1033 1) }{\i\f1\lang1033 ideation}{\f1\lang1033 , }{\f1\lang1033 fra 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}\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\hich\af1\dbch\af6\loch\f6\fs14 n\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf6\pnfs14\pnscheme-7{\pntxtb n}}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs19 }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs19 Ref. i }{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs19 Slaatta}{\hich\af1\dbch\af1\loch\f1\fs19 ,Kompendium s.243}{\f1 }{ \tab \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\b\f1 \line }{\f1 Statens rolle i oppfinnelser}{\f1 \line }{\b\f1 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 Fordeling av }{\f1\fs20 frekvensspektere}{\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 Konsesjoner/ konkurranseregulering}{\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 Generelt: Staten som forutsetning for teknologisk utvikling }{\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8211\'d0}{\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 eksemplene Kina under }{\f1\fs20 Ming/Qing-dynastiene}{\f1\fs20 , og Japan etter}{\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 Meiji-restaurasjonen }{\f1\fs20 (}{\f1\fs20 Castells}{\f1\fs20 ):}{\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8221\'d3}{\f1\fs20 The role of the State }{\f1\fs20 by }{\f1\fs20 either }{\f1\fs20 stalling, }{\f1\fs20 unleashing}{\f1\fs20 , or }{\f1\fs20 leading \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 techological innovation}{\f1\fs20 , is a }{\f1\fs20 decisive factor }{\f1\fs20 in }{\f1\fs20 the }{\f1\fs20 overall }{\f1\fs20 process}{\f1\fs20 ,}{\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 as it }{\f1\fs20 expresses }{\f1\fs20 and }{\f1\fs20 organizes the social }{\f1\fs20 and }{\f1\fs20 cultural forces that \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs20\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs20 dominate }{\f1\fs20 in a given }{\f1\fs20 space }{\f1\fs20 and time.}{\f1\fs20 \uc1\u8221\'d3}{\f1\fs20 (}{\f1\fs20 Castells}{\f1\fs20 , Kompendium s 169)}{\f1\fs20 \par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs28 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1\ppscheme-1 3. 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Press, UPI. TASS}{\f1\fs16 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\plain\s6\li1620\fi-180\f1\fs20\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs14 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs14\pnscheme-1{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs16 I Norge : NTB 1867, reorganisert 1918}{\f1\fs16 \par }\pard\plain\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\fs18 1900: Oversj}{\b\f1\fs18 \uc1\u248\'bf}{\b\f1\fs18 iske kabler}{\f1\fs18 for telegram/telefon}{\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f1\fs18 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf1\pnfs18\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f1\fs18 Russisk-japanske krig}{\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\fs18 1960 f: Satellitter}{\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f3\fs18 \uc1\u8226\'a5\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf3\pnfs18\pnscheme-3{\pntxtb \uc1\u8226\'a5}}{\f3\fs18 -}{\f3\fs18 \tab }{\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\fs18 1970 f: digital konvergens}{\b\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\s4\li900\fi-180\f1\fs24\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\b\f1\fs18 1980 f: Internett}{\f1\fs18 \par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1 Kvalifiseringsoppgave\par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f6\fs21 n\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf6\pnfs21\pnscheme-7{\pntxtb n}}{\f1\fs28 Utviklingen av trykkekunsten p\uc1\u229\'8c 1400-tallet, og }{\f1\fs28\lang35056 d}{\f1\fs28 en digitale revolusjon i v\uc1\u229\'8cr tid. Hvordan kan de to begivenheter sammenliknes med hensyn til virkninger p}{\f4\fs28 \uc1\u229\'8c}{\f1\fs28 samfunnet ?\par }\pard\plain\s1\f1\fs44\ppscheme-3\lang1044 {\f1 Kvalifiseringsoppgaven\par }\pard\plain\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f6\fs21 n\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf6\pnfs21\pnscheme-7{\pntxtb n}}{\f1\fs28 Besvarelsen skal ikke overstige 5 sider og leveres som en standard, skriftlig eksamensoppgave ved IMK.(se }{\f1\fs28 IMKs }{\f1\fs28 hjemmesider for standarder mht font og linjeavstand etc)\par }\s2\li270\fi-270\f1\fs32\ppscheme-1\lang1044 {\pntext\pard\f6\fs21 n\tab}{\*\pn\pnlvlblt\pnf6\pnfs21\pnscheme-7{\pntxtb n}}{\f1\fs28 Frist for levering er 1. november}{\f1\fs28 \par } }