class Main { public static void main (String[] args){ int how_many_reps = 100000; long t_0, t_1, t_2; String[] names = {"Lisa", "Bart", "Homer", "Marge", "Ned", "Maude", "Maggie", "Rod", "Todd", "Lisa", "Bart", "Kirk", "Milhouse", "Ned", "Maude", "Maggie", "Marge", "Sanjay", "Apu", "Clancy", "Ralph"}; // Java is fast these days but multiple executions // will provide some useful statistics Main m = new Main(); t_0 = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i = 0; i < how_many_reps; i++){ m.fillUpHashTable(names); } t_1 = System.currentTimeMillis(); for(int i = 0; i < how_many_reps; i++){ m.fillUpList(names); } t_2 = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("time used by BinaryHashMap: "+(t_1 - t_0)+" ms"); System.out.println("time used by List : "+(t_2 - t_1)+" ms"); } public BinaryHashMap fillUpHashTable(String[] names){ BinaryHashMap hashTable = new BinaryHashMap(); Person p; for(int i = 0; i < names.length; i++){ p = new Person(names[i], i); hashTable.put(names[i], p); } return hashTable; } public BHList fillUpList(String[] names){ Person p; BHList root = new BHList("Dummy", new Person("Dummy", -11)); BHList last = root; for(int i = 0; i < names.length; i++){ p = new Person(names[i], i); if(root.hasKey(names[i])){ root.replace(names[i], p); }else{ last.next = new BHList(names[i], p); last = last.next; } } return root.next; } } class Person{ String name; int ident; Person(String n, int id){ this.name = n; this.ident = id; } public String toString(){ return "Person( name: "+name+", id: "+ident+ " ) "; } } class BinaryHashMap { private BHList[] elements; private int size; BinaryHashMap(){ elements = new BHList[2]; size = 0; } public void put(String key, Object element){ int hashValue = getHashValue(key); if(elements[hashValue] == null){ elements[hashValue] = new BHList(); elements[hashValue].addKey(key); elements[hashValue].addElement(element); }else if(elements[hashValue].hasKey(key)){ elements[hashValue].replace(key, element); return; //avoid increasing size when its unchanged }else{ // insert at start of list to speed things up BHList old_root = elements[hashValue]; BHList fresh_root = new BHList(key, element); fresh_root.next = old_root; elements[hashValue] = fresh_root; } this.size++; } public int size(){ return this.size; } public boolean isEmpty(){ return (this.size == 0); } public boolean remove(String key){ // TODO return false; } public String[] keys(){ // TODO return null; } public Object[] toArray(){ // TODO return null; } /** * all elements hash to 0 or 1 */ private int getHashValue(String str){ return str.length() % 2; } public boolean contains(String key){ int hVal = getHashValue(key); if(elements[hVal] == null){ return false; }else{ return elements[hVal].hasKey(key); } } public Object get(String key){ int hVal = getHashValue(key); return elements[hVal].get(key); } public String toString(){ BHList root_1 = elements[0]; BHList root_2 = elements[1]; String r_str = "\nBinaryHashMap:\n"; r_str += "\nList 0:\n\n"; r_str += root_1.toString(); r_str += "\n\nList 1:\n\n"; r_str += root_2.toString(); return r_str; } } class BHList { String key; Object element; BHList next; public BHList(){ ; } public BHList(String key, Object elm){ this.key = key; this.element = elm; } public void addKey(String _key){ this.key = _key; } public String getKey(){ return this.key; } public void addElement(Object o){ this.element = o; } public Object getElement(){ return this.element; } public BHList getNext(){ return this.next; } public boolean hasKey(String str){ if(this.key.equals(str)){ return true; }else if(this.next != null){ return this.next.hasKey(str); } return false; } public void replace(String key, Object o){ if(this.key.equals(key)){ this.addElement(o); return; }else if(this.next != null){ this.next.replace(key, o); } } public Object get(String key){ if(this.key.equals(key)){ return this.getElement(); }else if(this.next != null){ return this.next.get(key); } return null; } public BHList findFatherNode(String str){ if(this.next != null && this.next.getKey().equals(str)){ return this; }else if(this.next != null && ! this.next.getKey().equals(str)){ return this.next.findFatherNode(str); }else{ return null; } } public String toString(){ String r_str = "BHList("; r_str += "key: "+key+", elmt: "+element.toString()+" ) "; if(this.next != null){ r_str += "\n-->\n" + this.next.toString(); } return r_str; } }