KONS3061/4061 Bevaringsforhold for arkeologisk funnmateriale under ulike jordbunnsforhold
Pensum/L?ringskrav V?r2016
Kursbok:
(A) Corado Pedeli og Stefano Pulga (2013- English translation). Conservation Practices on Archaeological Excavations. Principles and Methods. Los Angelos: Getty Publications.
Bevaring av metal
*Turner-Walker, G. (2008) Kapittel 1 'The nature and Properties of Metals', I A Practical Guide to the Care and Conservation of Metals. Headquarters Administration of Cultural Heritage, Council for Cultural Affairs, Taiwan, s. 23-28.
€ Reguera, S., Neff, D., Remazeillesc, C., Guilminote, E., Nicot, F. , Pel¨¦e, C., Meguelatib, M., Mirambet, F., Dillmann, P., Refait, P., Huete, N., Mielcarek,F., Rebi¨¨re, J.og Bertranda, L. (2007) ¡®Desalinisation of iron archaeological artefacts: understanding of chlorine removal mechanisms of the corrosion layers supported by characterisation techniques¡¯, I ,(red.) C. Degrigny, R.Van Langh , I. Joosten, B. Ankersmit, Metal 07, Proceedings of the International Conference on Metals Conservation,.Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 2007, Vol 5, Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, , s. 65-67. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.google.no/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CC8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcantique.org%2Findex.php%2Ffr%2Ftravaux-a-publications%2Fcategory%2F9-resumes-articles%3Fdownload%3D5%3Apublications&ei=a27vUtupKc_34QTA9YGgDA&usg=AFQjCNGCwHheTuFQnRlmN-P0gSF5-rFoOQ&sig2=DxVSj067EJgUMmdinCTF_g&bvm=bv.60444564,d.Yms
€ Michelin, A. Drouet, E. Foy, E. Dynes, J. J, Neff, D. og Dillmann, P. (2013)¡¯ Investigation at the nanometre scale on the corrosion mechanisms of archaeological ferrous artefacts by STXM¡¯, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 28, s. 59-66. Tilgjengelig fra: http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2013/ja/c2ja30250k
€ Saheb M., Descostes, M., Neffa, D., Matthiesene, H., Michelin, A. og Dillmann, P. (2010)¡¯ Iron corrosion in an anoxic soil: Comparison between thermodynamic modelling and ferrous archaeological artefacts characterised along with the local in situ geochemical conditions¡¯, Applied Geochemistry 25(12), s. 1937¨C1948. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883292710002313
€ Saheb, M., Neff, D., Dillmann, Ph, Matthiesen,H and Foy, E. (2008) ¡®Long-term corrosion behavior of low-carbon steel in anoxic environment: Characterisation of archaeological artefacts¡¯, Journal of Nuclear Materials 379, 118-123.Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022311508003346
€ Oudbashi, O., Mohammadamin Emami, S., Ahmadi, H. & Davami, P. (2013) ¡®Micro-stratigraphical investigation on corrosion layers in ancient Bronze artefacts by scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive spectrometry and optical microscopy¡¯, Heritage Science 1(21), s. 1¨C9. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.heritagesciencejournal.com/content/pdf/2050-7445-1-21.pdf
€ Neff, D., Reuger, S., Bellot-Gurlet, L. Dillman, P., og Bertholon, R. (2005)¡¯ Structural characterisation of corrosion products on archaeological iron. An integrated analytical approach to establish corrosion forms¡¯, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 35, s. 739-745. Tilgjengelig fra: http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/31/59/05/PDF/Neff-et-al-2004_JRS.pdf
Additional Reading
€ Macleod, I. D. (1989)¡¯ The application of corrosion science to the management of maritime archaeological sites¡¯, Bulletin of the Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology 13(2), s. 7-16. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.anmm.gov.au/webdata/resources/pdfs/research_guides/corrosionscience.pdf
€ Piccardo, P., mille, B. og Robbiola, L. (2007) ¡®Tin and copper oxides in corroded archaeological bronzes. I (red.) P. Dillmann, G .Beranger, H.Matthiesen, Corrosion of metallic heritage artefacts, investigation, conservation and prediction for long term behavior. European federation of corrosion publications, No. 48, Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited:CRC Press, s.239-262. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.mae.u-paris10.fr/prehistoire/IMG/pdf/piccardo07_light.pdf
€ Smart, N.R. og Adams, R. (2009) Natural analogues for expansion due to anaerobic corrosion of ferrous materials. Technical report / Svensk ka?rnbra?nslehantering AB, s. 9-25. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.skb.se/upload/publications/pdf/TR-06-44.pdf
Bevaring av bein
€ Turner-Walker, G. (2008) 'The chemical and microbial degradation of bones and teeth', I R. Pinhasi og S.Mays (red.), Advances in Human Palaeopathology., Chichester: Wiley, s. 1-25. Tilgjengelig fra: https://www.academia.edu/3611357/The_Chemical_and_Microbial_Degradation_of_Bone_and_Teeth
€ Turner-Walker, G. og Jans, M. (2008) ¡®Reconstructing taphonomic histories using histological analyses¡¯, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 266, s. 227-235. Tilgjengelig fra: https://www.academia.edu/3875813/Reconstructing_taphonomic_histories_using_histological_analyses
€ Turner-Walker, G. (2009) ¡®Degradation pathways and conservation strategies for ancient bone from wet, anoxic sites¡¯, I H. D.J Huisman og K. Str?tkvern (red.), Proceedings of the 10th Triennial Meeting of the ICOM-CC Working Group for Wet Organic Archaeological Materials, Amsterdam 10-15th September 2007, Nederlanse archeologische rapporten: NAR, 37, Amersfoort: Rijksdienst voor Archeologie, Cultuurlandschap en Monumenten, s. 1-10. Tilgjengelig fra: https://www.academia.edu/3611855/Degradation_Pathways_and_Conservation_Strategies_for_Ancient_Bone_from_Wet_Anoxic_Sites
€ Turner-Walker, G. og Peacock, E.E. (2008) 'Preliminary results of bone diagenesis in Scandinavian bogs', Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 266, s. 151-159. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031018208002381
€ Turner-Walker, G. (for 1998) 'Pyrite and bone diagenesis in terrestrial sediments: Evidence from the West Runton Fresh Water Bed', Bulletin of the Geological Society of Norfolk, 48 (published 1999), s. 3-23. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/235693342_Pyrite_and_bone_diagenesis_in_terrestrial_sediments_Evidence_from_the_West_Runton_Fresh_Water_Bed
(€)Turner-Walker, G. og Gau, K. (2012) ¡®Bone, Antler and Ivory as Environmental Markers in Marine and Lacustrine Environments¡¯, I . K. Str?tkvern og E. Williams (red), Proceeding of 11th Triennial Meeting of the ICOM-CC Working Group for Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, Greenville 2010, Bremerhaven: ICOM Committee for Conservation. Working Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials , s.49-64. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/235788295_Bone_Antler_and_Ivory_as_Environmental_Markers_in_Marine_and_Lacustrine_Environments
Additional Reading
€ Turner-Walker, G. (1998) 'The West Runton fossil elephant: a pre-conservation evaluation of its condition, chemistry and burial environment', The Conservator, 22, s. 26-34. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/235676482_The_West_Runton_fossil_elephant_a_pre-conservation_evaluation_of_its_condition_chemistry_and_burial_environment
Jord
€ Prestvik, Olav: Naturgrunnlaget - Lufta - berggrunnen - lausavsetningene - jordsmonnet - vatnet Landbruksforlaget, Oslo 1992. Tilgjengelig elektronisk via Bibsys: http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/show?pid=09348688x&kid=biblio
€ www.eoearth.org/article/Soil
Stratigrafi
*Barker, P. (1995) Kapittel 2: ¡®How archaeological sites are formed¡¯, in Techniques of Archaeological Excavation (3rd Ed.), London: B.T.Batsford, s. 16 -35.
Patina and staining
*Garvie, L. et. al. (2008) 'Nanometer-scale complexity, growth, and diagenesis in desert varnish'. Geology, 36. s. 215 - 218.
€ Gordon, S. og Dorn, R. (2005) ¡®In situ weathering rind erosion¡¯ , Geomorphology , 6, s. 97-113. Tilgjengelig fra: http://alliance.la.asu.edu/dorn/GordonDornWxRind.pdf
*Liu,T. og Broecker, W. (2000)¡¯ How fast does Rock Varnish Grow?¡¯, Geology, 28. s. 183-186.
*Purdy, B. (1981)¡¯ Pyrotechnology: Prehistoric Application to Chert Material¡¯. I T.A. Wertime and S.F. Wertime (red), North America Early yrotechnology: the Evolution of the First Fire-Using Industries, , Washington: D.C. Smithsonian, s. 31-44.
*Purdy, Barbara A. (1975)¡¯ Fractures for the Archeologist¡¯, Lithic Technology, (red.) E. Swanson, s. 133-141.
€ Rottl?nder, R. (1975) ¡®The Formation of Patina on Flint ¡¯ Archaeometry . The Bulletin of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art. Oxford University , 17. s. 106-110. Tilgjengelig fra: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4754.1975.tb00120.x/abstract
*Schmalz, Robert F. (1960)¡¯ Flint and the Patination of flint Artifacts¡¯, The Prehistoric Society. Vol. 26, s. 44 - 49.
€ Zerboni, Andrea (2008) ¡®Holocene rock Varnish on the Messak plateau (Libyan Sahara): Chronology of Weathering Processes`, Geomorphology, 102. s. 640-651. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169555X08002882
Avsetning, bevaring og postdeposjonelle faktorer
*Hole, F. og Heizer, R. F. (1973) Kapittel 5: ¡®Preservation of Archaeological Evidence¡¯ og Kapittel 7: ¡®Archaeological Context¡¯ , I An Introduction to Prehistoric Archaeology, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, INC., s.87 ¨C 109 og s. 134 - 157.
*Price, T.D. (2006) Kapittel 9: ¡®Geoarchaeology¡¯, I Principles of archaeology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education . s. 245-266.
*Schiffer, M.B. (1996[1987]) Kapittel 6: ¡®Disturbance processes¡¯ og Kapittel 8: ¡®Environmental formation processes. The site¡¯, I Formation processes of the archaeological record. University of Utah Press,. S..121-140 og s..199-235.
*Blanchette, R.A.(2000)¡¯ A review of microbial deterioration found in archaeological wood from different environments¡¯, International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 46, s. 189-200.
*Cronyn, J.M.(2001) The deterioration of organic materials. I Brothwell, D.R. og Pollard, A.M. (red.) , Handbook of Archaeological Sciences. Chichester: Wiley, s. 627-633.
*Edwards, G.(1989) ¡®Guidelines for dealing with material from sites where organic remains have been preserved by metal corrosion products¡¯, I R.C.Janaway og B. Scott (red.), Evidence Preserved in Corrosion Products: New Fields of Artifact Studies. UKIC Occasional Papers 8,s. 3-7.
*Evershed, R.P. (2008)¡¯ Organic residue analysis in archaeology: the archaeological biomarker revolution¡¯, Archeometry, 50(6), s. 895-924.
*Jakes, K.A. og Sibley, L.R.(1983) ¡®Survival of cellulosic fibres in thearchaeological context¡¯, Science and Archaeology, 25,. s. 31-37.
*Reed, R.(1972) The discovery sites of skin objects. Ancient Skins,Parchments and Leathers. London: Seminar Press, s. 187-195.
*Sibley, L.R. og Jakes, K.A.(1984)¡¯ Survival of protein fibres in archaeological contexts¡¯, Science and Archaeology, 26, s. 21-26.
*Vogt, E. (1947) ¡¯ Sites and preservation of prehistoric basketry and woven fabrics¡¯, Ciba Review, 56, s. 1938-1943.
In-situ Preservation
*Coles, J.M.(1987) ¡®The preservation of archaeological sites by environmental intervention¡¯, In situ Archeological Conservation, Marina del Rey: Getty Conservation Institute, s. 32-55.
*Demas, M., Agnew, N., Simon, W., Podany, J., Bass, A. og Kamamba, D (1996) ¡®Preservation of the Laetoli Hominid trackway in Tanzania¡¯, I A. Roy og P. Smith (red.), Archaeological Conservation and its Consequences, , London: IIC, s. 38-41.
*Goodburn-Brown, D. og Hughes, R. (1996) ¡®A review of some conservation procedures for the reburial of archaeological sites in London¡¯, I A. Roy og P. Smith (red.), Archaeological Conservation and its Consequences, London: IIC, s.65-69.
*Gregory, D. and Matthiesen, H.(2006) ¡®In-situ preservation of waterlogged archaeological sites¡¯, I E.May og M. Jones (red.), Conservation Science: Heritage Materials, Cambridge: RSC Publications, s. 318-328.
*Olsson, A.(2000) ¡®?terdeponering av arkologiska fynd i Marstrands hamn¡¯, Marinarkeologisk tidskrift,
3-4, s. 24-29..
*Peacock, E. E. og Turner-Walker, G.(1998)¡¯ Erkebispens nye dusj¡¯, Spor, Nr 1, s. 44-47.
*Stewart, J. (2004) ¡®Conservation of archaeological mosaic pavements by means of reburial¡¯, I: Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 6(3&4), s. 237-246.
*Van der Noort, R., Chapman, H.P. og Cheetham, J.L.(2001)¡¯ ln situ preservation as a dynamic process: the example of Sutton Common, UK¡¯, Antiquity, 75, s. 94-100.
Post utgraving
*Cronyn, J. M.(1996) ¡®Agents of deterioration and preservation¡¯, I The elements of archaeological conservation, London og New York: Routledge, s. 14 ¨C 42.
*Knight, Barry (1990) ¡®A review of the corrosion of iron from terrestrial sites and the problem of post-excavation corrosion¡¯, I The Conservator, 14, s. 37-43.
*Jensen, E. L., Salomonsen, E. og Str?tkvern, K.(1996) ¡¯From a waterlogged site to the archaeologist's desk - New packing methods with a minimum of handling¡¯, I (red.) A. Roy og P. Smith, Archaeological conservation and its consequences, s. 89-93.