V?ren 2018
Kursbok:
A Corado Pedeli og Stefano Pulga (2013- English translation). Conservation Practices on Archaeological Excavations. Principles and Methods. Los Angelos: Getty Publications.
Arkeologi og stratigrafi
*Barker, P. (1995) Kapittel 2: ¡®How archaeological sites are formed¡¯, i Techniques of Archaeological Excavation (3rd Ed.), London: B.T.Batsford, s. 16 -35.
€ Harris, E.C. 1979, The Laws of Archaeological Stratigraphy, i ¡®World Archaeology¡¯, Vol.11, No. 1,pp. 11-117.
*Hole, F. og Heizer, R. F. (1973) Kapittel 7: ¡®Archaeological Context¡¯ , i An Introduction to Prehistoric Archaeology, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, INC., s.134-157.
*Schiffer, M.B. (1996[1987]) Kapittel 8: ¡®Environmental formation processes. The site¡¯, i Formation processes of the archaeological record. University of Utah Press,. S..121-140 og s..199-235.
*Price, T.D. (2006) Kapittel 9: ¡®Geoarchaeology¡¯, i Principles of archaeology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education . s. 245-266.
Jord
*Dincauze, D.F. (2000) ? . Kapittel 11 ¡®Basic Principles of sedimentology and soils science¡¯, Kapittel 12 ¡®Archaeological Matriceses¡¯, Environmental Archaeology. Principles and Practice. Cambridge: University Presss. s257-290, og s.291-325 .
€ Prestvik, Olav: Naturgrunnlaget - Lufta - berggrunnen - lausavsetningene - jordsmonnet - vatnet Landbruksforlaget, Oslo 1992
€ The Encyclopedia of Earth: Soil
Avsetning, bevaring og postdeposjonelle faktorer
*Hole, F. og Heizer, R. F. (1973) Kapittel 5: ¡®Preservation of Archaeological Evidence¡¯, I An Introduction to Prehistoric Archaeology, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, INC., s.87 ¨C 109.
*Price, T.D. (2006) Kapittel 9: ¡®Geoarchaeology¡¯, I Principles of archaeology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education . s. 245-266.
*Schiffer, M.B. (1996[1987]) Kapittel 6: ¡®Disturbance processes¡¯ og Kapittel 8: ¡®Environmental formation processes. The site¡¯, I Formation processes of the archaeological record. University of Utah Press,. S..121-140 og s..199-235.
Patina and staining
*Garvie, L. et. al. (2008) 'Nanometer-scale complexity, growth, and diagenesis in desert varnish'. Geology, 36. s. 215 - 218.
€ Gordon, S. og Dorn, R. (2005) ¡®In situ weathering rind erosion¡¯ , Geomorphology , 6,s.97-113.
*Liu,T. og Broecker, W. (2000)¡¯ How fast does Rock Varnish Grow?¡¯, Geology, 28. s. 183-186.
*Purdy, B. (1981)¡¯ Pyrotechnology: Prehistoric Application to Chert Material¡¯. I T.A. Wertime and S.F. Wertime (red), North America Early yrotechnology: the Evolution of the First Fire-Using Industries, , Washington: D.C. Smithsonian, s. 31-44.
*Purdy, Barbara A. (1975)¡¯ Fractures for the Archeologist¡¯, Lithic Technology, (red.) E. Swanson, s. 133-141.
€ Rottl?nder, R. (1975) ¡®The Formation of Patina on Flint ¡¯ Archaeometry . The Bulletin of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art. Oxford University , 17. s. 106- 110.
*Schmalz, Robert F. (1960)¡¯ Flint and the Patination of flint Artifacts¡¯, The Prehistoric Society. Vol. 26, s. 44 - 49.
€ Zerboni, Andrea (2008) ¡®Holocene rock Varnish on the Messak plateau (Libyan Sahara): Chronology of Weathering Processes`, Geomorphology, 102. s. 640-651.
Bevaring av metall
*Turner-Walker, G. (2008) Kapittel 1 'The nature and Properties of Metals', I A Practical Guide to the Care and Conservation of Metals. Headquarters Administration of Cultural Heritage, Council for Cultural Affairs, Taiwan, s. 23-28.
*Turner-Walker, G. (2008) Kapittel 3 'Principles of Metal Corrosion', I A Practical Guide to the Care and Conservation of Metals. Headquarters Administration of Cultural Heritage, Council for Cultural Affairs, Taiwan, s. 49-64.
€ Reguera, S., Neff, D., Remazeillesc, C., Guilminote, E., Nicot, F. , Pel¨¦e, C., Meguelatib, M., Mirambet, F., Dillmann, P., Refait, P., Huete, N., Mielcarek,F., Rebi¨¨re, J.og Bertranda, L. (2007) ¡®Desalinisation of iron archaeological artefacts: understanding of chlorine removal mechanisms of the corrosion layers supported by characterisation techniques¡¯, I ,(red.) C. Degrigny, R.Van Langh , I. Joosten, B. Ankersmit, Metal 07, Proceedings of the International Conference on Metals Conservation,.Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 2007, Vol 5, Amsterdam: Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, , s. 65-67.
€ Michelin, A. Drouet, E. Foy, E. Dynes, J. J, Neff, D. og Dillmann, P. (2013) ¡¯Investigation at the nanometre scale on the corrosion mechanisms of archaeological ferrous artefacts by STXM¡¯, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 28, s. 59-66.
€ Saheb M., Descostes, M., Neffa, D., Matthiesene, H., Michelin, A. og Dillmann, P. (2010) ¡¯Iron corrosion in an anoxic soil: Comparison between thermodynamic modelling and ferrous archaeological artefacts characterised along with the local in situ geochemical conditions¡¯, Applied Geochemistry 25(12), s. 1937¨C1948.
€ Saheb, M., Neff, D., Dillmann, Ph, Matthiesen,H and Foy, E. (2008) ¡®Long-term corrosion behavior of low-carbon steel in anoxic environment: Characterisation of archaeological artefacts¡¯, Journal of Nuclear Materials 379, 118-123.
€ Oudbashi, O., Mohammadamin Emami, S., Ahmadi, H. & Davami, P. (2013) ¡®Micro-stratigraphical investigation on corrosion layers in ancient Bronze artefacts by scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive spectrometry and optical microscopy¡¯, Heritage Science 1(21), s. 1¨C9.
€ Neff, D., Reuger, S., Bellot-Gurlet, L. Dillman, P., og Bertholon, R. (2005) ¡¯Structural characterisation of corrosion products on archaeological iron. An integrated analytical approach to establish corrosion forms¡¯, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 35, s. 739-745.
Additional Reading
€ Macleod, I. D. (1989)¡¯ The application of corrosion science to the management of maritime archaeological sites¡¯, Bulletin of the Australian Institute for Maritime Archaeology 13(2), s. 7-16. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.anmm.gov.au/webdata/resources/pdfs/research_guides/corrosionscience.pdf
€ Piccardo, P., mille, B. og Robbiola, L. (2007) ¡®Tin and copper oxides in corroded archaeological bronzes. I (red.) P. Dillmann, G .Beranger, H.Matthiesen, Corrosion of metallic heritage artefacts, investigation, conservation and prediction for long term behavior. European federation of corrosion publications, No. 48, Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited:CRC Press, s.239-262.
€ Smart, N.R. og Adams, R. (2009) ¡®Natural analogues for expansion due to anaerobic corrosion of ferrous materials.¡¯ Technical report / Svensk ka?rnbra?nslehantering AB, s. 9-25. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.skb.se/upload/publications/pdf/TR-06-44.pdf
Bevaring av bein
€ Turner-Walker, G. (2008) 'The chemical and microbial degradation of bones and teeth', I R. Pinhasi og S.Mays (red.), Advances in Human Palaeopathology., Chichester: Wiley, s. 1-25.
€ Turner-Walker, G. og Jans, M. (2008) ¡®Reconstructing taphonomic histories using histological analyses¡¯, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 266, s. 227-235.
€ Turner-Walker, G. (2009) ¡®Degradation pathways and conservation strategies for ancient bone from wet, anoxic sites¡¯, I H. D.J Huisman og K. Str?tkvern (red.), Proceedings of the 10th Triennial Meeting of the ICOM-CC Working Group for Wet Organic Archaeological Materials, Amsterdam 10-15th September 2007, Nederlanse archeologische rapporten: NAR, 37, Amersfoort: Rijksdienst voor Archeologie, Cultuurlandschap en Monumenten, s. 1-10.
€ Turner-Walker, G. og Peacock, E.E. (2008) 'Preliminary results of bone diagenesis in Scandinavian bogs', Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology, 266, s. 151-159
€ Turner-Walker, G. (for 1998) 'Pyrite and bone diagenesis in terrestrial sediments: Evidence from the West Runton Fresh Water Bed', Bulletin of the Geological Society of Norfolk, 48 (published 1999), s. 3-23.
€ Turner-Walker, G. og Gau, K. (2012) ¡®Bone, Antler and Ivory as Environmental Markers in Marine and Lacustrine Environments¡¯, I . K. Str?tkvern og E. Williams (red), Proceeding of 11th Triennial Meeting of the ICOM-CC Working Group for Wet Organic Archaeological Materials Conference, Greenville 2010, Bremerhaven: ICOM Committee for Conservation. Working Group on Wet Organic Archaeological Materials , s.49-64.
Additional Reading
€ Turner-Walker, G. (1998) 'The West Runton fossil elephant: a pre-conservation evaluation of its condition, chemistry and burial environment', The Conservator, 22, s. 26-34.
€ Turner-Walker, G. (2012) ¡®Early bioerosion in skeletal tissues: persistence through deep time¡¯, Neues Jahrbuch f¨¹r Geologie und Pal?ontologie, 265(2), s. 165-183.
Bevaring av myke organiske materialer
*Blanchette, R.A.(2000)¡¯ A review of microbial deterioration found in archaeological wood from different environments¡¯, International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation 46, s. 189-200.
*Cronyn, J.M.(2001) The deterioration of organic materials. I Brothwell, D.R. og Pollard, A.M. (red.) , Handbook of Archaeological Sciences. Chichester: Wiley, s. 627-633.
*Edwards, G.(1989) ¡®Guidelines for dealing with material from sites where organic remains have been preserved by metal corrosion products¡¯, I R.C.Janaway og B. Scott (red.), Evidence Preserved in Corrosion Products: New Fields of Artifact Studies. UKIC Occasional Papers 8,s. 3-7.
*Evershed, R.P. (2008)¡¯ Organic residue analysis in archaeology: the archaeological biomarker revolution¡¯, Archeometry, 50(6), s. 902-911.
*Jakes, K.A. og Sibley, L.R.(1983) ¡®Survival of cellulosic fibres in thearchaeological context¡¯, Science and Archaeology, 25,. s. 31-37.
*Reed, R.(1972) The discovery sites of skin objects. Ancient Skins,Parchments and Leathers. London: Seminar Press, s. 187-195
*Sibley, L.R. og Jakes, K.A.(1984)¡¯ Survival of protein fibres in archaeological contexts¡¯, Science and Archaeology, 26, s. 21-26.
*Vogt, E. (1947) ¡¯ Sites and preservation of prehistoric basketry and woven fabrics¡¯, Ciba Review, 56, s. 1938-1943.
In-situ Preservation
*Coles, J.M.(1987) ¡®The preservation of archaeological sites by environmental intervention¡¯, In situ Archeological Conservation, Marina del Rey: Getty Conservation Institute, s. 32-55.
*Demas, M., Agnew, N., Simon, W., Podany, J., Bass, A. og Kamamba, D (1996) ¡®Preservation of the Laetoli Hominid trackway in Tanzania¡¯, I A. Roy og P. Smith (red.), Archaeological Conservation and its Consequences, , London: IIC, s. 38-41.
*Goodburn-Brown, D. og Hughes, R. (1996) ¡®A review of some conservation procedures for the reburial of archaeological sites in London¡¯, I A. Roy og P. Smith (red.), Archaeological Conservation and its Consequences, London: IIC, s.65-69.
*Gregory, D. and Matthiesen, H.(2006) ¡®In-situ preservation of waterlogged archaeological sites¡¯, I E.May og M. Jones (red.), Conservation Science: Heritage Materials, Cambridge: RSC Publications, s. 318-328.
*Olsson, A.(2000) ¡®?terdeponering av arkologiska fynd i Marstrands hamn¡¯, Marinarkeologisk tidskrift,
3-4, s. 24-29..
*Peacock, E. E. og Turner-Walker, G.(1998)¡¯ Erkebispens nye dusj¡¯, Spor, Nr 1, s. 44-47.
*Stewart, J. (2004) ¡®Conservation of archaeological mosaic pavements by means of reburial¡¯, I: Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 6(3&4), s. 237-246.
*Van der Noort, R., Chapman, H.P. og Cheetham, J.L.(2001)¡¯ ln situ preservation as a dynamic process: the example of Sutton Common, UK¡¯, Antiquity, 75, s. 94-100.
Post utgraving
*Cronyn, J. M.(1996) ¡®Agents of deterioration and preservation¡¯, I The elements of archaeological conservation, London og New York: Routledge, s. 14 ¨C 42.
*Knight, Barry (1990) ¡®A review of the corrosion of iron from terrestrial sites and the problem of post-excavation corrosion¡¯, I The Conservator, 14, s. 37-43.
*Jensen, E. L., Salomonsen, E. og Str?tkvern, K.(1996) ¡¯From a waterlogged site to the archaeologist's desk - New packing methods with a minimum of handling¡¯, I (red.) A. Roy og P. Smith, Archaeological conservation and its consequences, s. 89-93.
*Watkinson, D. og Neal, V. (1998)Section 2: ¡®Excavation and decay¡¯ og Section 3:¡¯ Packing finds for storage¡¯, i First Aid for Finds, Rescue, UKIC.og The Museum of London, s. 7-31.