B?ker
(kj?pes p? Akademika)
?ükrü Hanio?lu: Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography
Hanio?lu, M. ?ükrü. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2008
VanderLippe, John M. The Politics of Turkish Democracy. ?smet ?n?nü and the Formation of the Multi-Party System, 1938-1950. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2005, sider 77-136
Zürcher, Erik J. Turkey. A Modern History. London & New York, NY: I.B. Tauris, 1993
Annet
(tilgjengelig elektronisk)
Abu-Manneh, Butrus. "The Islamic Roots of the Gülhane Rescript." Die Welt des Islams New Series, 34, no. 2 (1994): 173-203. (30 sider) http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/1570929.pdf?acceptTC=true&jpdConfirm=true
Aksakal, Mustafa. "Not ‘by those old books of international law, but only by war’: Ottoman Intellectuals on the Eve of the Great War." Diplomacy & Statecraft 15, no. 3 (2004): 507-44. (37 sider) http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09592290490498884#.U7K9VnY4VaQ
Ak?am, Taner. A Shameful Act. The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility. London: Constable, 2006. Preface, ix-xxiii
Anscombe, Frederick F., (2010) “Islam and the Age of Ottoman Reform.” Past and Present, no. 208 (August 2010) (31 sider).http://past.oxfordjournals.org/content/208/1/159.short
Bilgin, P?nar. "”Only Strong States Can Survive in Turkey’s Geography” The Uses of ’Geopolitical Truths’ in Turkey." Political Geography 26, no. 7 (2007): 740–56. (17 sider) http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629807000583
Clark, Bruce. Twice a Stranger. London: Granta Books, 2006. Introduction, 1-19.
Co?, K?van?, and P?nar Bilgin. "Stalin’s Demands: Constructions of the “Soviet Other” in Turkey’s Foreign Policy, 1919–1945." Foreign Policy Analysis 6, no. 1 (2010): 43–60. (16 sider)http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1743-8594.2009.00101.x/abstract
Mardin, ?erif. "Turkish Islamic Exceptionalism Yesterday and Today: Continuity, Rupture and Reconstruction in Operational Codes." Turkish Studies 6, no. 2 (2005): 145-65. (21 sider) http://www.scribd.com/doc/209565610/Turkish-Islamic-Exceptionalism-Yesterday-and-Today-Continuity-Rupture-and-Reconstruction-in-Operational-Codes
Parla, Taha & Andrew Davison: Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey 143-243
Yavuz, Hakan (2002) Islamic Political Identity in Turkey, s. 4-35 (32 sider)
Yavuz, M. Hakan. Toward an Islamic Enlightenment. The Gülen Movement. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2013, s. 47-129