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Hallaq, Wael B. : The Origins and Evolution of Islamic Law., 2005. Cambridge University Press.. Kapittel 7: The Formation of Legal Schools, Kapittel 8: Law and Politics: Califs, Judges and Jurists, og Conclusion (50 sider).
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Kepel, Gilles: Jihad. The Trail of Political Islam, London 2003. I.B.Tauris. Kapitler 1-6, 9, 12-13 + Conclusion.
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Momen, Moojan: An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: the history and doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism, New Haven 1985. Yale University Press. Kapittel 7: The Imamate, kapittel 8: The Twelth Imam; kapittel 9: Doctrines, Ritual Practice and Social Transactions; kapittel 10, Shi? i Jurisprudence and the Religious Hierarchi (til sammen 50 sider).
Vogt, Kari: Islams - tradisjon, fundamentalisme og reform, 2005. Cappelen.
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