JOUR4427 ¨C Media, War and Journalism: Blurred Lines and Smokescreens

Course content

Wars are not only fought on battlefields. They are also, if not foremost, battles for "hearts and minds" that take place in society before a conflict starts, while the conflict is raging, and after it is over, in the memories and narratives about it. Communication and the media, in this respect, play a crucial role both in and outside the theatre of war.

Through this course you will explore the way the developments of communications and, in parallel with them, journalism, have, over time, affected conflicts, from the antiquity and WWII to the "war on terror" and the current conflict in Ukraine. Not only will you examine how communication technology has impacted, even driven, the way wars are fought, their very nature and scope. You will also understand the broader implications that this has for our society: the struggles waged by policy makers, journalists, the parties involved, and transnational audiences to manipulate and shape the perceptions of conflict.

Learning outcome

KNOWLEDGE

At the end of this course you will understand:

• how the development of communications has affected over time the nature of war and the practice of war reporting.
• the consequences that changes in the practice of journalism have on the representation of conflict.
• how changes in the perceptions of conflict can shape the outcomes of democratic debate and political mobilization.

SKILLS

At the end of this course you will be able to:

• engage critically with both academic research and contemporary public debates by identifying and examining contradictions and problematic issues.
• evaluate and compare the validity of different arguments by drawing evidence from case studies.
• explain and defend your ideas on the subject through small presentations, participation to discussions in seminars, essay writing.

GENERAL COMPETENCES

At the end of this course you will:

• Understand the role of the media in conflict situations, also beyond the battlefield
• Be a more discerning and critical consumer of news about conflict (media literacy)
• Be able to answer questions related to topical and current debates, such as: "What is the role of propaganda in conflict?", "Are social media ¡®helping¡¯ terrorists"?, "Do live and instantaneous media really enable us to understand the reality of war?", "Are the politicians ¡®using¡¯ the media to ¡®lie¡¯ to us about conflicts?", "Are the media a weapon of war?"

Admission to the course

Students who are admitted to study programmes at UiO must each semester register which courses and exams they wish to sign up for in Studentweb.

Students enrolled in other Master`s Degree Programmes can, on application, be admitted to the course if this is cleared by their own study programme.

If you are not already enrolled as a student at UiO, please see our information about admission requirements and procedures.

You need admission as master student, with a Bachelor degree in Media Studies or equivalent.

Overlapping courses

• 10 credits overlap with MEVIT3427 ¨C Media, War and Journalism: Blurred Lines and Smokescreens.
• 10 credits overlap with MEVIT4427 ¨C Media, War and Journalism: Blurred Lines and Smokescreens.

Teaching

Teaching takes place throughout the semester organized as lectures and seminars.

The students must have the following obligatory activitiy approved in order to qualify for the exam:

• All students must write and get approved a draft of the semester paper in order to be able to take the exam of the course. Individual feedback will be given on the draft.

Attendance at all lectures and seminars is expected: you are part of a community of learning and the point of lectures and seminars is to provide that extra that is not "in the books." Students are also required to actively participate in class discussions. Attendance, staying informed, engaging with the teacher, fellow students, and the course materials are expected for you to get the most out of the course and to be able to give your best in the final exam.

Approved obligatory activities are only valid the semester you attend the course

A student who has completed compulsory instruction and coursework and has had these approved, is not entitled to repeat that instruction and coursework. A student who has been admitted to a course, but who has not completed compulsory instruction and coursework or had these approved, is entitled to repeat that instruction and coursework, depending on available capacity.

Examination

Term paper.

The exam paper should consist of 10 pages, +/- 10%. Front page, bibliography and pictures (if any) will not be counted. A normal page consists of about 2300 letters.

The obligatory activity must be approved before the exam

Language of examination

The examination text is given in English, and you submit your response in English.

Grading scale

Grades are awarded on a scale from A to F, where A is the best grade and F is a fail. Read more about the grading system.

More about examinations at UiO

• Use of sources and citations
• Special exam arrangements due to individual needs
• Withdrawal from an exam
• Illness at exams / postponed exams
• Explanation of grades and appeals
• Resitting an exam
• Cheating/attempted cheating

You will find further guides and resources at the web page on examinations at UiO.